Country notes ยท the practicals

What to know on landing.

Currency, voltage, tipping, weather. The small details that make the first day feel like the third.

No. I The country

House notes.

A short list of practical knowledge. Read once before you fly, glance at again on the plane.

i.

Currency

Belize Dollar, pegged 2:1 to the US Dollar. Both circulate everywhere. Carry small US bills for taxis, vendors, and tips.

ATMs work in San Ignacio and San Pedro. They're sparse in between. Credit cards work at resorts and most San Pedro restaurants; cash only in the markets and on the boats.

$1 USD = $2 BZD
ii.

Language

English is the official language. Kriol on the street, Spanish in the west. The easiest country in Central America to navigate without translation.

"Belikin" is the national beer. "Stew chicken with rice and beans" is the national dish. Both are also greetings.

iii.

Voltage

120V, US-style plugs. No adapter required. Both properties have outlets at every bedside.

Bring a small power bank for the seaplane and the long boat days. Lamanai and Tikal are full days off the grid.

120V ยท Type A / B
iv.

Water

Drink bottled or filtered. Both properties supply ample bottled water.

The tap is fine for showering and brushing teeth โ€” but if you'd rather not, the bottled service runs constantly. Don't drink directly from the river, even where the lodge is upstream.

v.

Weather

Late June marks the start of the green season. Mid-80s and humid, with brief afternoon storms in Cayo. The reef stays warm and clear.

Pack a light rain layer for jungle days and a sweater for the seaplane. The boat days are sunny; the seaplane is air-conditioned.

85ยฐF ยท 65% humidity
vi.

Reef-safe only

Belize prohibits oxybenzone and octinoxate inside marine reserves. Pack mineral (zinc) sunscreen for the snorkel days.

They'll check at the Hol Chan ranger station. Bring extra โ€” the boats sell at tourist prices.

vii.

Tipping

Belize is a tipping economy. Tip guides 15โ€“20%, drivers 10%, lodge housekeeping $5โ€“10 per night.

Restaurants in San Pedro often add a 10% service charge automatically โ€” read the bill before adding more. Otherwise tip in cash on top.

USD bills are fine
viii.

Time zone

Central Standard Time, year-round. No daylight saving. Same as Houston in summer, two hours behind LA, two hours ahead of Honolulu.

The country runs slower than the clock. Schedules are suggestions. Build in buffer for every transfer.

CST ยท UTCโˆ’6
ix.

Dress

Casual everywhere. Resort casual for Hidden Treasure (collared shirt or sundress, not shorts). Sandals for everything else.

The jungle is humid โ€” pack light cotton or linen. The seaplane is cool. The boats get wet.

x.

Internet & SIM

Both properties have reliable Wi-Fi. Most of the rest of the country does not. Buy a Digicell tourist SIM at the airport for $25 if you need data away from the lodge.

WhatsApp is the default messaging app. Even the resort uses it for guest comms.

Digicell ยท @BZE arrivals
xi.

Safety

Belize is generally safe. San Pedro, Caye Caulker, and the Cayo lodge zone are very safe. Belize City is the exception โ€” don't linger there beyond the airport transfer.

Carry a copy of your passport, leave the original in the room safe. Mosquito spray every dawn and dusk in Cayo.

xii.

Entry & exit

U.S. passports get a 30-day visa on arrival, no application needed. Departure tax is bundled into the airline ticket.

A return ticket is technically required at immigration but rarely checked. Yellow fever vaccine not needed.

30 days ยท no visa
No. II What to pack

Two lists, one suitcase.

The shared list goes for both legs; the leg-specific lists handle what's particular to the jungle and the island.

The Cayo jungle bag

  • Hiking shoes with grip โ€” for ATM Cave, Xunantunich, the river
  • Headlamp โ€” required at ATM Cave, useful at night in the lodge
  • Light long sleeves & pants โ€” bug protection for dawn / dusk
  • DEET bug spray โ€” Cayo evenings get serious
  • Quick-dry clothes โ€” anything wet stays wet in 90% humidity
  • Light rain layer โ€” for afternoon storms
  • Binoculars โ€” Sweet Songs has 300+ bird species within 5 miles
  • Small daypack โ€” for the cave and ruin days

The Ambergris reef bag

  • Reef-safe mineral sunscreen (zinc oxide) โ€” required at Hol Chan
  • Swim shoes / reef booties โ€” for shore entry on the caye
  • Two swimsuits each โ€” one is always drying
  • Rash guard โ€” sun protection on the boat
  • Polarized sunglasses โ€” for the seaplane and the reef
  • Dry bag โ€” for the boat days
  • One nice outfit each โ€” Hidden Treasure dinner
  • Light cardigan / wrap โ€” for the AC at dinner and on the seaplane

Things that belong in both bags

  • Passports + 2 paper copies โ€” leave originals in the safe
  • USD cash in $5s, $10s, $20s for tips and taxis
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Power bank for the seaplane and long boat days
  • WhatsApp installed โ€” the country runs on it
  • Medications for the full ten days plus a buffer
  • Earplugs & eye mask โ€” Cayo wildlife is loud, San Pedro is dawn-bright

What's nice to have

  • Underwater camera or GoPro for Hol Chan and the Blue Hole
  • Small first-aid kit with antiseptic + blister patches
  • Hand sanitizer / wet wipes for cave days
  • A paperback book for the dock and the hammock
  • Birthday cake topper / candles โ€” easier to pack than to find
  • A nice fragrance for her โ€” the birthday dinner